Abstract In the first half of 2017, the business climate index of China's machine tool industry was 62.5%, which was above the glory line, up 8.6 percentage points from the end of 2016 and continued to expand. In July 2017, the association focused on the industry and the main business in China...
In the first half of 2017, the business climate index of China's machine tool industry was 62.5%, which was above the glory line, up 8.6 percentage points from the end of 2016 and continued to expand. In July 2017, the Association conducted a questionnaire survey of business leaders in the field of machine tool tools in the first half of 2017 in key industry contacts and major foreign companies in China, and received strong support from relevant companies. Through the combing, statistics and analysis of the feedback questionnaire, the prosperity index and related analysis results are formed. The survey returned 136 copies. The sales revenue of the above-mentioned enterprises in 2016 was about 84.4 billion yuan. The sample enterprises are quite representative in terms of industrial distribution and structure, and the sample composition is more optimized. 
Figure 1 Distribution of business structure of business climate survey (according to 2016 sales)
From the perspective of the ownership of enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) continued to maintain the highest level of 73.3%, up 17% from the end of 2016; privately-held enterprises were 62.2%, up 7.8 percentage points from the end of 2016; state-owned (including collective) holdings The enterprise was 60.5%, up 6.2 percentage points from the end of 2016; other companies were 43.2%, down 8.2 percentage points from the end of 2016, showing a contraction. From the perspective of subdivided products, the measuring tools and abrasives increased rapidly to 65.3%, up 21.4% from the end of 2016; the prosperity of numerical control devices and functional components dropped 64.6%, down 3.8 percentage points from the end of 2016; The metal forming machine tool was 62.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from the end of 2016; the metal cutting machine tool was 61.1%, up 9.8 percentage points from the end of 2016.
From the perspective of economic factors, the orders and operating indexes of enterprises in the machine tool field were 75.0% and 63.3%, respectively, up 14.4 and 8.2 percentage points from the end of 2016, and continued to show an expansion trend; the cost and environmental indices were 46.4% and 47.3%, respectively. It continued to show a contraction trend, which was 3.4 and -0.7 percentage points lower than the end of 2016; the expected index was 66.8%, up 10.3 percentage points from the end of 2016.
Combined with the analysis of the market situation in the first half of the year, the recent boom in machine tool enterprises is still expanding. Foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises and state-owned enterprises have shown expansion, and other enterprises (mainly joint-stock enterprises) have contracted. The rapid increase in the index of tools and abrasives reflects a higher level of manufacturing operating rates, and higher levels of operating rates have contributed to the investment and procurement of metal cutting machine tools and metal forming machine tools, as well as the decline in functional components and numerical control devices. The factor analysis shows the support point of the recent boom recovery. Orders, operations and expectations are still the obvious expansion, and the cost and environment continue to shrink.
Figure 2 Recent problems encountered by companies in the field of machine tool tools
In the second half of 2017, the uncertainty of investment volatility and market demand will have a direct impact on the operation of machine tool enterprises in the second half of the year. Through combing and analyzing the outstanding problems reflected in the questionnaire survey of enterprise tools in the field of machine tools, the current main problems are: competition for similar products (14.4%), insufficient market demand (13.4%), and high operating costs (12.3%). Insufficient human resources (9.9%), labor cost growth (9.0%), insufficient capacity (7.8%), insufficient international market development (5.4%), market demand upgrade (5.2%) and insufficient market development ( 3.5%). From the above data, the market-related factors that constrain the development of enterprises accounted for 41.9% of the market, 20.1% related to operations and costs, and 18.9% related to human resources. In order to cope with the above problems, the company has also taken corresponding measures. From the distribution of these measures, it is consistent with some trend characteristics of the market and industry operations obtained from the previous analysis.
Figure 3 Major measures taken by companies in the field of machine tools in the near future
The main measures taken by enterprises include: controlling costs (22.6%), strengthening R&D and technological transformation investment (accounting for 17.9%), strengthening market segmentation (16.0%), introducing and developing new products (12.4%), and reducing staff. Efficiency (8.1%) and capacity expansion (7.9%). Mini Electric Screwdriver,Easy Out Kit,Home Tool Kit,Durable Screw Driver
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