Bring into play the advantages of chemical engineering, and develop the features of higher chemical continuing education

Continuing Education Jihui Chemical Industry Branch Advantages and Running Higher Chemical Continuing Education Li Fengyi Zhang Yiyan Ha Chunlian Chai Chengjing Shao Weisheng (School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072) Adult Education; Continuing Education; Lifelong Education; Characteristics Over a decade, The School of Chemical Engineering of our school gave full play to its advantages in disciplines, actively served for the main battlefield of socialist construction, and actively carried out various forms of higher chemical continuing education. A continuous education and life-long education system has been formed that has a complete hierarchy, perfect teaching management, high-quality teaching, and a wide range of social reputations, and has gradually formed its own characteristics. In order to improve the rational allocation and utilization of educational resources in our school, improve the quality and efficiency of education, and promote the adjustment of discipline construction and education structure, it has played an active role. Our research won the Tianjin University Outstanding Education Achievement Award in 1999.

I. Continuing education in higher engineering is an important part of higher education. The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy and society. The rapid development of science and technology and the extremely fierce competition of comprehensive national strength on a global scale have placed unprecedented importance on the improvement of the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation and the training of junior professional personnel across the century. Continuing education in advanced engineering is an important means to improve the quality of professional and technical personnel and to foster academic and technical leaders across the century. Adult embarrassment and other education in ordinary colleges and universities is an important part of embarrassing education. Together with undergraduate and graduate education, it constitutes a complete system of higher education. If a school's undergraduate education is the foundation and postgraduate education reflects the school's education and academic standards, adult higher education reflects the vigor of a school's education and the ability to adapt to society's needs. In November 1994, the inauguration conference of "Global Lifelong Learning" organized by UNESCO in Rome put adult higher education on a new historical stage.

Potential. With the implementation of China's "science, education, and rejuvenation" strategic measures, China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the development of higher education reform for the 21st century, adult higher education will further show her strong vitality and broad prospects for development.

Second, give play to the advantage of chemical engineering and take the initiative to serve socialist construction Tianjin University’s School of Chemical Engineering is a multi-disciplinary, multi-level, comprehensive, and open-type high-level chemical engineering and technical personnel training base, which is currently the most complete chemical engineering discipline in China. one.

She possesses a team of well-known chemical experts and scholars both at home and abroad, as well as a group of high-quality, high-caliber teachers from cross-century talents, middle-aged and young professors and backbone teachers cultivated at home and abroad. Over the years, we have trained a large number of highly qualified senior chemical engineering talents for our country. At the same time, Tianjin University’s School of Chemical Engineering is also one of the first companies in the country to engage in advanced chemical education. For more than a decade, under the guidance and support of the school leaders, the Tianjin University’s Adult Education Institute and related departments, from 1988 to the present, we have been the ministries of China National Nuclear Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, State Drug Administration and other ministries and commissions. , Daqing Oilfield, Huabei Oilfield, Yanshan Petrochemical Company, Tianjin Haohai Chemical Industry Group, Dagang Oilfield Refinery, Jinxi Refinery Chemical Plant, and other large state-owned enterprises are Jiaozuo City, Xiangyang City, and Tengzhou, Dezhou, Shandong, and other chemical talent shortage areas. Train or train a variety of scientific and technical personnel more than 800. At present, there are more than 700 full-time students in the school and nearly 500 students who are not producing. So far, the college once opened the night Li Fengyi (1949-), male, associate researcher, vice president; Zhang Yiyan (1954-), female, engineer, deputy director of the Continuing Education Center; Ha Chunlian (1947-), female, engineer , The Party Committee of the Party Committee held the official grade secretary; Chai Chengjing (1938-), male, professor; Shao Weisheng (1943-), female, associate researcher.

Bring into full play the advantages of chemical engineering, and develop education models such as large-scale chemical industry continuing education, correspondence, full-time commissioning training, higher education self-study exams, middle and short-term training courses, special technical lectures, and advanced professional seminars; majors include chemical engineering and organic Chemicals, electrochemistry, fine chemicals, chemical machinery, pharmaceutical engineering, etc.; levels include tertiary education, secondary education, junior college, high school starting point, postgraduate course refresher, in-service application for master's degree and doctoral degree, master's degree in engineering, etc.; also acceptable Visiting scholars at home and abroad. It has made due contributions to meeting the urgent need of the society, cultivating talented people in the society, strengthening the development potential of enterprises, and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises in the socialist market. After the Party Central Committee issued a great call to support the development of the Great Northwest, the party and government leaders of the School of Chemical Engineering are vigorous and resolutely active. They actively initiated the support of the Great Northwest Project. They have taken a solid step toward improving education in the northwestern region and cultivating advanced chemical specialists for the defense industry. pace of. After more than ten years of pioneering research and practice, our institute has now formed a system with a hierarchical structure, a beginning of scale, and vigorous development of chemical education and lifelong education.

III. Continuing education in higher chemical industry with outstanding characteristics Chemical industry is a basic industry in the national economy. It has diversified raw materials and products and covers a wide range of industries (it includes industries where chemical processing technologies are used, such as chemical industry, petroleum, energy, environment, and biochemistry. , pharmaceuticals, foods, materials, etc.) are characterized by strong epitaxiality and permeability, technology-intensive, and fast technological updates. In the long-term practice of running schools, our institute has gradually explored the advanced chemical education continuing education model and characteristics that are suitable for chemical characteristics.

(- Backing up large enterprises, direct service to socialism, setting up the main course, various courses run by the School of Chemical Engineering are rooted in the ministries-affiliated training centers or large state-owned enterprises, and specialties are set according to industry or business needs. Courses, organization teaching.

1. Adjust professional orientation or set up new majors based on industry needs. In the advanced chemical education or adult education of our hospital, the scope involved is very wide, including comprehensive training for engineering, technology, machinery, and new projects; from the industry, including petroleum processing, organic chemicals, fine chemicals, environmental protection, and electricity Chemical, pharmaceutical and nuclear materials. However, in adult education, we only have specialties in chemical engineering and technology, electrochemistry and pharmaceutical engineering. For the discipline of the chemical industry, it is possible to adjust the direction of the profession to meet the needs of employers as needed. For example, petroleum processing, organic chemicals, and fine chemicals can be covered by chemical engineering; environmental protection, nuclear materials, chemical fertilizers, etc. can be solved through professional orientation courses in chemical engineering: “Pharmaceutical Engineering” is the “project of the pharmaceutical industry pioneered by our college”. "Specialties.

2. According to the characteristics of the chemical industry, according to the needs of different types of enterprises (such as chemicals, nuclear fuel, materials, petroleum, pharmaceuticals, etc.) and the purpose of running classes, develop a scientific and rational curriculum setting system. For example, since the founding of New China. China's "pharmaceutical" professional education is a weak link or even a blank. When we set up the "secondary education in pharmaceutical engineering" and the "pharmaceutical engineering" master's program, we have highlighted the "pharmaceutical characteristics and quality management of medicines" in the teaching plan and various links. , training of engineering innovation capabilities and other aspects of the curriculum setting and the choice of teaching content; in the China National Nuclear Corporation training undergraduate education for undergraduates, under the premise of ensuring a strong theoretical basis, engineering foundation, the addition of nuclear materials Some of the post-processing courses; in the junior colleges established for the oil refining industry, the technical courses are mainly petroleum processing and petroleum fine chemicals; and in the junior college course system established for Shandong Tengzhou New Material Company, the synthesis of new materials is strengthened. The teaching content of processing technology. Enhance pertinence, fully consider the characteristics of the company or industry, will be welcomed by the company (industry).

As the evening classes and correspondence courses are directly established in the company, the courses offered, the time and the face-to-face teaching methods are mutually agreed upon with the company. The entire teaching session has been fully supported by the company, so the higher class arrival rate can be guaranteed. , good teaching discipline and high quality teaching effects.

(2) Strictly scientific management, strict management of the amount of teaching scraps* in the f-place, and the true quality of teaching as a lifeline will only win social credibility and ensure the continued development of continuing education.

1. Strengthen the strict management of the entire teaching process. The Higher Chemical Industry Continuing Education of the School of Chemical Technology has formed a management system in which the Party and government work groups have made concerted efforts and standardized management. Continuing education, as an important task of the college, is highly valued by the leaders of the college. Whether entrusting the development of a full-time or higher self-study class, the continuing education is integrated into the unified management of students of the same grade at the same level, and a sound league committee, a class committee, and Organize activists to participate in party school learning and develop party members. Regardless of whether it is on-campus or off-campus classes, we must select responsible teachers or designate individuals to be responsible for each class; regularly review attendance and completion of assignments, and strictly enforce examination discipline. Those who have absenteeism or have poor performance are strongly determined to handle the student status. All those who run classes outside the school insist on the distribution of learning guidance materials for all courses offered, including learning objectives, requirements, priorities, difficulties, self-training, and learning progress suggestions. They are generally welcomed by students. Off-campus office points, such as the Dagang Oilfield Refinery Training Center, and the State Drug Administration Training Center, can cooperate with the school for strict management. At the same time, the college also uses the incentive mechanism to mobilize the students to take advantage of chemical engineering disciplines and to carry out the enthusiasm of advanced chemical continuing education. Each year of the school year, students from the three best students, outstanding student leaders, and outstanding students are selected. For self-study students who pass all test courses or single subjects with a score of 90 or more, they are praised and rewarded, and awards and prizes are awarded. Through the above measures, the good operation of teaching order and the high level of teaching quality are guaranteed.

2. Employ outstanding teachers to teach. The teacher is a high student. For more than ten years, in the selection and appointment of teachers, we have consistently adhered to the "high level" and "strictly demanded" standards. "High level" refers to the high level of teacher business, good teaching effect and strong sense of responsibility.

It means that we have two aspects for teachers and teachers for students. The teachers we recruited were well received by the trainees and leaders of the schools. Some students praised our teachers. "In all my past teachers, the level of lectures was not at all on one level compared with the current teacher." Other students said, "I have never heard such a good lecture."

3. Strengthen the construction of teaching materials, and select suitable teaching materials according to the training objectives and specifications. The construction of teaching materials is closely related to the quality of personnel training. Outstanding teaching materials are one of the important factors in improving teaching quality. For more than a decade, we have been trying to use textbooks of the right level in organizing adult education. For example, college level, as far as possible the use of college textbooks (such as the four major chemistry), post-university continuing or high-level short courses, the use of graduate teaching materials. In order to meet the needs of the rapid development of adult education, we also organize the preparation of high-quality teaching materials for some important technical basic courses or engineering foundation courses, such as "Basic Chemical Machinery" (Tianda Publishing House), "Chemical Engineering Principles" (Tianda Publishing House). ), and "Guidelines for Chemical Engineering and Problem Solving" (China Personnel Press) and "Chemical Design" (Chemical Industry Press). Now we can basically do it, and choose the right teaching materials according to the level.

Strict education management and teaching are of high quality and high quality. They have won a wide range of social reputations and established a good image in the society, thus winning a rich source of students. The Shandong Dezhou Fertilizer Factory learned from the friends that Tianda Chemical Engineering College was strong and strict with teaching management. It took the initiative to find a way to allow us to give them a postgraduate course in chemical engineering. The training center of the State Drug Administration had more than a year During the inspection of academic education classes, our institute selected the “Master of Engineering” class in the field of “Pharmaceutical Engineering” for the industry; the 404 Factory of China National Nuclear Corporation after careful inspection, thought that Tianda College of Chemical Engineering was the most serious about teaching, so he and I The School of Education has signed a three-year contract for training; the leaders of Shandong Petrochemical Plant have witnessed that the college students we cultivated for the plant have become the backbone of the factory. Six years later, we entrusted us with the establishment of a “promotional” education for them. Classes, training high-level talents and technology leaders.

(3) Continuing education to promote the development of discipline construction Continuing education has promoted the construction of "Pharmaceutical Engineering" disciplines. As early as the spring of 1997, our institute discussed with the National Medical Education Association and the State Drug Administration Training Center about the re-education of the pharmaceutical industry scientists and technicians and the training of pharmaceutical engineering talents for the country. Our school proposes three levels of training of talented people, that is: to open the pharmaceutical science and technology personnel of the current post to open the "Pharmacy Engineering" second degree education class to improve their engineering capabilities; at the same time, actively set up to add "Pharmaceutical Engineering" undergraduate major, from Fundamentally resolve the shortage of “engineering” talent; apply for a “Pharmaceutical Engineering” master degree program when conditions are ripe. Following the establishment of the “Secondary Education Pedagogic Engineering Course for Pharmaceutical Engineering” in 1998, our school began recruiting “Pharmaceutical Engineering” undergraduate students in 1999. In October 1999, under the active cooperation and efforts of the Graduate School, the Ministry of Education approved the establishment of a master's program in the field of "Pharmaceutical Engineering". Since 2001, our school has also set up the "Pharmaceutical Crafts" class for the education self-study exams for embarrassment. Starting from continuing education, the education system of "Pharmaceutical Engineering" with a complete level of "college", "undergraduate" and "graduate" has been established. Through the opening of the continuing education of adult “pharmaceutical engineering”, it played a catalytic role in the construction of undergraduate teachers and the construction of teaching materials.

We have established a long-term comprehensive cooperative relationship. The number of scientific and technological cooperation projects between our college and the national pharmaceutical industry ranks first in the nation's universities, and the North China Pharmaceutical Factory is the first to conduct *3-1-1* pilot units; Texas Petrochemical Plant has taken scientific and technical personnel as an opportunity to conduct comprehensive scientific and technological cooperation; Dagang Oilfield Refinery has been the practice base of our college for six years. In 2000, the largest number of internships received was about 300, and it provided preferential conditions for internships. Over the years, we have a number of scientific and technological cooperation projects with China National Nuclear Corporation 404 Factory, Yanshan Petrochemical Company, Huabei Oilfield, and Daqing Oilfield.

(A) “In order to support the master”, under the condition that the current education and teaching funds are in serious shortage, the college’s net income from adult education is first put into teaching, which to a certain extent eases the funding. Stressful situation. For example, to support professional and discipline construction; to purchase microcomputers, to make the computer station of the School of Chemical Technology reach a higher level in terms of the number and quality of microcomputers, and to provide certain conditions for improving students’ computer application capabilities; to honor the outstanding evaluation of undergraduate teaching in May 1999 Invest hundreds of thousands of repairs in teaching buildings; use in supplementing the insufficiency of internship funds; finance the activities of the Students’ Association of the School of Chemical Engineering and student science associations; fund the nationwide academic group activities and nationalization (turn to page 12) psychological counseling for college students with psychological disorders A preliminary approach to better stimulate students interest in various sports and develop their own expertise. Neuropsychological studies have shown that when the human body enters a state of motion, the right hemisphere of the brain's executive emotion will instantly be excited, and participants will enter a sneak atmosphere and experience a thrill of success. Therefore, we must pay attention to updating the concept of physical education workers, and strive to tap the joy of the original textbook, so that dull and boring sports textbooks become exciting and interesting. We must meticulously design the teaching methods, increase the joy factor under the premise of adhering to the teaching rules, ensuring reasonable exercise and exercise intensity, and entertaining the students. It will truly turn physical education lessons into a paradise for students and become the best place for mental health education.

(A) to fully understand the personality, psychological characteristics and temperament types of patients with psychological disorders is an important prerequisite for good psychological counseling.

The sum of features of psychological stability. These characteristics affect the individual's behavior and behavior, reflect a person's basic mental outlook, ideological tendencies and behavioral characteristics, and embody the uniqueness of the person's psychological activities. "Therefore, we carry out psychological counseling and psychotherapy methods are mainly: talks, tests, therapy, sports therapy.

(2) The Law of Meetings: It is a method in which a counselor and a counselor conduct face-to-face talks for a specific purpose. It is generally divided into structured talks and free talks.

(3) Test method: It is a method of objectively measuring the psychology and behavior of seekers by means of standardized measurement tools. There are many types of psychological tests. We basically use the following scales: 1. The Clinical Symptom Checklist (SCL-90). The scale contains 90 items and is a 5-point score. Its main advantage is the large coverage, reflecting the rich symptoms, can accurately reflect the subjective symptoms and degree changes of the psychological counseling clinic subjects, and is the most current application of psychological consultation in outpatient clinics. A wide range of self-rating scales.

2.80.8 Nerve type scale. It is a psychological test scale for people aged 6 and over in different age groups in China. It was developed by Professor Zhang Qinghua, Professor Wang Wenying and National Research Team of Soochow University in China after ten years of research and development by 100,000 people. Through the "mind-movement" psychological test, similar publications (up to page 81) of authoritative publications on the scale are found.

At the same time, through the establishment of continuing education in higher chemical industry, the teaching expertise of some retired teachers has been given an opportunity to continue to play. Of the instructors for adult education in our school, 70% are retired teachers.

The teaching attitude and teaching effectiveness of these teachers have been respected and praised by the trainees and relevant employers.

Through more than ten years of practice, we have achieved some certain signs (not affected by acquired learning) in the use of advantages in chemical engineering and the characteristics of continuing education in higher chemical industry. We can understand the subject's nerve types, individual psychological characteristics, and general intelligence. The level of development, and the stability of brain function, etc., are currently the only effective psychological scales researched and developed in China.

3. Temperament Test Scale. It was compiled by Chen Huichang, Shanxi Institute of Educational Science. The main purpose of the scale is to determine the type of temperament of a person, which has certain value for the college students' study life and career guidance.

(d) Treatment. Because there are many theoretical schools in the world due to psychotherapy, their therapeutic methods are quite complicated. Here, according to the unique research of our country's scholars and our own consulting practice, we mainly use the four treatment methods of grooming psychological therapy, psychic psychotherapy, relaxation training, and system desensitization. We conducted psychological counseling and treatment for patients with mental disorders three times a week and received good results.

The famous scholars Mai Yini and Slav believed that games and competitive sports have the following mental health values: they can produce a sense of security, spontaneous feelings, can increase independence, eliminate tensions, and raise values; they help form friendship reputation. It can be seen that sport plays an important role in strengthening interpersonal communication, promoting psychological compatibility and cultivating psychological adaptability. American scholar Perot pointed out that the aerobic exercise can miraculously reverse mental symptoms such as mental stress and depression. As a result, self-confidence increases, and emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression are alleviated. According to the fast-paced rhythm of the above-mentioned living habits, the pressure on ideology has increased and it will inevitably lead to mental stress and psychological depression. Factors such as factor analysis, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, prone to insomnia, neurasthenia, memory loss, fatigue, headache, depression and other symptoms, you can choose aerobic exercise, supplemented by mixed exercises, training 3 times a week A four times, medium intensity, time 3060 minutes.