Toddlers need adult help in the road environment and need regular opportunities to develop and practice skills with adults. Children learn road safety habits by observing and copying others, so parents set a good example. Parents often talk to their children about roads, signs, traffic, and ways and places to cross the road safely.
Children must wear approved standard helmets when riding bicycles. Make sure to choose the right helmet for each child and wear it correctly. Maintain your child's bicycle regularly to ensure safety. Give children a lot of practice and teach them riding skills. Make sure the size of the bicycle is suitable for your children. Bicycles that are too big or too small can be dangerous.
In the early years, children needed a lot of help from adults to manage the huge risks associated with road use. Children need special help to detect the presence of traffic and determine the speed and distance of oncoming traffic. As children grow and develop, and with the help of adults, children are increasingly aware of how to manage their own safety and become safer road and bicycle users.
Help children stay safe around traffic
It is best to learn road safety skills in a real traffic environment. Children learn mainly through experience, and adult interaction helps them learn. Parents can talk to their children while cycling. Ask questions about roads, signs, traffic, and how and where to ride safely.
To help the child become a safe cyclist, let the children often practice on the sidewalk and provide tips on how to ride safely. Children need to develop the skills to drive straight, brake properly and turn safely. If possible, ride a designated area such as a bicycle lane.
In traffic situations, always supervise children carefully. It is important to:
1. Talk about traffic environment with children.
2. Explain what the parents are doing when crossing the road together. It is safe for children to decide when to cross the road. Of course, parents will still make decisions, but parents should be teaching their children to think in the traffic environment.
3. By following the road rules and crossing the road safely, parents are always good examples for their children.
4. Make eye contact with road users, especially at intersections.
5. Let the children choose a safe riding place.
6. Make sure that the child always rides on the sidewalk or bicycle lane under adult supervision.
7. Make sure that the child wears an approved standard helmet when riding a bicycle.
Children still need adult supervision and assistance in the traffic environment. Parents and children talk about signs and traffic lights together. Identify and discuss safe places across the road. Teach children how to use the "stop, observe, listen and think" process to cross the road, stop by the road, observe and listen to traffic, and then decide whether it is safe to cross. Travel to school along the safest sidewalks and use safe intersections, such as crosswalks and straight sections. Supervise children on the way to and from school. Children under 12 years of age should not ride on the road, and when children ride on the sidewalk or bicycle lane, they should be accompanied by a capable adult.
Children's bicycle helmet
Bicycle helmets can effectively protect child cyclists from head, brain and face injuries. Wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 60% to 90%. When riding a bicycle, you must wear a helmet. The child's helmet should be: a formal helmet that has been approved by the state and has obtained safety certification, and must be the correct size and correct wearing. The helmet should be comfortable, not too tight or loose. The hat should not be worn under the helmet, because it will damage the fit, the child can wear a sun visor on the helmet to protect from sunlight. Choose a helmet that is not too heavy and provides good ventilation. Then the correct positioning, the helmet should be placed flat on the rider's head, covering the forehead, and the eyebrows are located just above the eyebrows. The belt should be adjusted correctly and the buckle should be firmly fixed. The belt should be formed in a "V" shape and the plastic belt guide should be under the earlobe. Make sure the shoulder strap is not twisted. The button should be close to the child's chin. The helmet should be kept in good condition. The helmet is designed to protect a person's head from only one impact. If the helmet has an accident or falls from a height, the helmet must be replaced even if there is no obvious damage. When not in use, do not expose the helmet to direct sunlight. Make sure that the foam does not age and break, and clean the helmet according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Choose the right bike for your child
Equipping the cyclist's body with a bicycle of the appropriate size plays an important role in safe riding. Bicycles that are too big for children are dangerous. Don't buy a bike or helmet that is too big for your child, the intention is to use it for a long time. To test the size, place your feet on the ground and let your child stand on the bicycle. For medium or light bikes, there should be at least 2 cm between the crotch of the child and the crossbar (if the bike has a crossbar, the crossbar should be there) For off-road bicycles and mountain bikes, there should be at least 5 cm between the child ’s crotch and the bicycle beam.
Ensure that all controls are easily accessible, comfortable to use, and the seat is adjustable. If you buy a used bicycle, please maintain it properly.
Child bicycle passenger seat
Safe use of bicycle passenger seats for children: Check the age or weight restrictions described by the bicycle passenger seat manufacturer. Choose a seat with molded leg support (to protect your child's feet from spokes), head and neck support, foot straps and spoke guards.
Make sure that the seat has a seat belt and that it is securely installed every time a child is placed in the seat.
Childcare bike
Ensure that the bicycles of parents and children are well maintained. Check brakes, wheels, pedals, bearings and chains regularly to stop the bicycle quickly in an emergency. Every time you ride a bicycle, check that the tires are hard, that the brakes are working and that there are no rattles. Check tires, bearings, gears, nuts and bolts, and lubricate chains and cables weekly.
If parents are not sure about the safety of bicycles, please consult a professional bicycle technician. If you have any other ideas, you can comment below. If you want to know more about childcare, you can pay attention to the editor.
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