On July 20, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China issued an announcement to decide on anti-dumping and countervailing investigations on imported solar-grade polysilicon originating in the United States, and conduct anti-dumping investigations on imported solar-grade polysilicon originating in South Korea. The investigation is expected to last for one year. year. The survey was jointly initiated by four domestic polysilicon companies, GCL, LDK, Luoyang Zhongsi and Daquan, to cope with the low price impact of the import of polysilicon from Korea and the United States. The Ministry of Commerce's filing is a "timely rain" in China's polysilicon industry, or it will alleviate the survival crisis facing China's polysilicon industry. Previously, due to the impact of low-cost polysilicon in the United States and South Korea, about 80% of China's polysilicon industry was shut down. The OFweek Industry Research Center believes that the launch of "double-reverse" can alleviate the operating pressure of enterprises that have not been discontinued in the short-term, but the price rebound will be very limited, but for the discontinued enterprises, there is still no hope of resumption of production. It is expected that "double anti-" will have a stop-loss effect on polysilicon prices, but the possibility of a sharp rebound is low. According to the anti-dumping regulations, the anti-dumping duty imposes an import tax equivalent to the difference between the domestic market price of the exporting country and the dumping price. As of mid-July, the global polysilicon price is up to 4 US dollars at 22$/Kg, which means that at most about 20% anti-dumping tax is imposed, and the scope of countervailing duty is usually very small, and is expected to be within 5%. Therefore, when calculating the equilibrium price of polysilicon market after taxation, the cash cost equivalent to Hanmei polysilicon enterprises increased by 4-6$/Kg. According to our polysilicon cost curve model, the polysilicon equilibrium price will rebound from 16$/Kg to 20-22$/Kg in 2012, which is basically equal to the current polysilicon spot market price. Therefore, we judge that the spot price of polysilicon will stop falling, but the rebound is weak. The downstream battery components strongly oppose "double-reverse" Hanmei polysilicon. In the second half of the year, global PV installed demand is weak, and component prices are difficult to rise. Therefore, if the double-reverse price of polysilicon will rebound, it will be strongly opposed by domestic battery component companies. Judging from this perspective, the rebound in polysilicon prices is also quite difficult. The number of employed people in China's battery component enterprises is large, and the social cost of large-scale bankruptcy is large. The OFweek Industry Research Center believes that the Ministry of Commerce will also consider the interests of domestic battery component companies in the final decision and reduce the double tax rate. The meaning of "double-reverse" drunkenness is not alcohol, the purpose is to curb similar sanctions imposed by other countries on China's export of photovoltaic products. The double-counter investigation of the Ministry of Commerce of China will last for one year. It is expected that the results of all the domestically discontinued production capacity and some of the still struggling production capacity will be withdrawn from the market. In fact, the backward production capacity is the current industrial structure of China. Adjusting the direction is also necessary for the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry. Therefore, the double can not save China's polysilicon enterprises. So what is the meaning of double opposition? The OFweek Industry Research Center believes that the biggest significance is to pressure Europe not to follow the United States to launch a double-reaction against Chinese battery components, while forcing the United States to make concessions in the final ruling of the double tax rate. If the trade war breaks out, it will be self-defeating, and the most injured is China itself. China's imports of polysilicon products from the United States and South Korea have increased significantly, and imports have plummeted. China is a major producer of photovoltaic modules and a major importer of polysilicon. The US "double-reverse" investigation and preliminary ruling on China's PV modules has brought a big impact on China's PV module industry. A large number of enterprises have stopped production, and companies that are still insisting have suffered losses. At the same time, low-cost polysilicon products from polysilicon producing countries such as the United States and South Korea have also caused a major impact on China's polysilicon industry. According to customs data, China imported 34,000 tons of polysilicon from January to May this year, a record high. Among them, the cumulative import volume from Korea was 8066.66 tons, an increase of 13.91% over the same period of last year. The cumulative import volume was 70.788 million US dollars, a decrease of 56.70% year-on-year; the cumulative import volume from the United States was 14842.02 tons, an increase of 95.33% year-on-year, and the cumulative import amount was 35310.75. Ten thousand dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 35.22%. The China Photovoltaic Industry Alliance predicts that China's domestic polysilicon production will be about 100,000 tons in 2012, and the import volume will be around 80,000 tons. The import volume of 80,000 tons is calculated based on the latest value of retail price of 23-28 US dollars / kg and long price of 32-37 US dollars / kg. The total value of imports also exceeds 2 billion US dollars. The Chinese polysilicon companies that initiated the investigation believe that imported polysilicon products from the United States and South Korea are suspected of serious dumping. In addition, they also found that the large subsidies provided by the US federal and state governments to polysilicon companies have given US polysilicon manufacturers a cost and price advantage, resulting in a large number of US companies exporting to China at low prices. A person in charge of a domestic polysilicon company said: "For example, the US Renewal Act provides the clean energy industry with a total of $2.3 billion in advanced energy manufacturing tax credits, including the four largest polysilicon manufacturing companies in the United States." At present, the price of polysilicon sold to the Chinese market by the United States and South Korea may be lower than the cost price. Polysilicon upstream enterprise polysilicon furnace manufacturer GTSolar Shanghai representative office once told the media that the world's major polysilicon companies are using GTSolar's polysilicon furnace to produce polysilicon, while GTSolar equipment, the cost should be about 30 US dollars / kg. This also means that the price of less than 30 US dollars / kg is basically unprofitable or even at a loss. A person in charge of a domestic polysilicon company that initiated the investigation said that by studying the financial reports of related companies, it can also confirm the fact that Korean polysilicon companies dumped polysilicon to the Chinese market at a price lower than the cost price. Xiongjin Energy, which specializes in polysilicon and wafers, had an operating loss of 8.8 billion won in the second quarter of 2011 and an operating loss of 57.7 billion won in the third quarter. The person in charge said that the US and South Korean polysilicon companies may now adopt a strategy of low-cost dumping at a loss, and are actually waiting for China's polysilicon enterprises to stop production across the board, forming a de facto monopoly position, and then raising prices to make huge profits.
9000 Lbs Winch comes with 12 v and 24 v
We have two models for winches in 9000 lbs.
If you need to get something unstuck, lifted, or loaded, an electric winch can save a ton of back-breaking work.
The hardest part may be deciding which one you need.
Winches are commonly available with either a 12V DC or a 110V AC motor.
For fixed operations, such as a marine railway, a 110V winch works well because it can be plugged into an electrical outlet.
For portable applications or use with a vehicle as the anchor, a 12v Winch is the way to go. These units can be hard-wired into a vehicle or simply hooked up to a battery.
The next consideration is capacity-what weight rating should you look for? As a general rule, take the maximum load that you expect to winch and multiply it by 1.5. The weight rating is based on the first wrap of the cable around the drum. With each layer of cable, the pull capacity actually drops, so when in doubt, go larger.
Always stay well to the side of a working winch, and always drape a heavy jacket or tarp over the line. If a cable breaks, the heavy material will help absorb the energy of the taut cable as it snaps back, and reduce the chance of injury.
If a load outweighs your winch rating, remember those high school physics lessons about pulleys and mechanical advantage. You can double the pulling capacity by [doubling" the line. Run it through a Snatch Block attached to the object you`re moving and then back to a fixed object. Twice the capacity, however, equals half the pulling speed.
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