The light from the indoor floor pavement material, there are a variety of materials involved, from the tiles to the floor, and then to the composite board. The times are constantly changing and people's aesthetics are changing in gradients. What was previously considered is safety and practicality. At the moment, not only safety, fashion, and health should be considered. The market demand is changing with consumers. Ground materials in home renovation should be taken seriously. After all, the floor material is the largest decoration material for home interior decoration, and it is also the most frequently used decoration material with a high proportion of funds for decoration and decoration materials that mainly affect the indoor environment. Therefore, consumers should master the characteristics of the materials used in home decoration, understand the three principles of choosing flooring materials , and pay attention to the four aspects of quality assurance. Let's take a look at the points of attention for floor pavement material selection!
What are the flooring materials?
First, solid wood flooring
Solid wood flooring is the floor decoration material that is formed after the wood is dried and processed. It has a natural pattern, comfortable foot feeling and safe use. It is an ideal material for the floor decoration of bedrooms, living rooms, and study rooms. The decorative style of solid wood is back to nature, and the texture is natural. In the case of a decline in the forest coverage rate, today's environmental protection is strongly promoted. Solid wood flooring is even more precious. Solid wood flooring is divided into three grades: AA grade, A grade, and B grade, and AA grade has the highest quality.
The standard for solid wood flooring is GB/T15306-2001. The standard was implemented on May 1, 2002, and the original 94 standard was replaced at the same time. The new national standard has made important changes and additions to the old national standard. Mainly to modify the content of some dimensions and defects, supplement the specifications of the applicable tree species and the requirements for the paint board. At the same time, the requirements on the impact toughness and wear resistance of wood have been eliminated.
In the past, once the name of the market was out of order, the name was bizarre, and even the fake and shoddy mix, what kind of gold grapefruit, gold does not change, rich and valuable wood, make the customer true and false indifferent, good or bad not know. Therefore, the new standard must be strictly specified and specified in the form of an annex. The sales report shall be based on the test report issued by the authoritative department.
Second, composite floor
Composite floor as an indoor flooring material, fancy is his characteristics, composite flooring is very wear-resistant, scratch resistance and pressure, installation and maintenance are much simpler than solid wood flooring. The overall sense of sight is also very good, the inadequacies of the composite floor pattern is too monotonous over the night, the flexibility is too strong, there is no real sense of the floor. It's hard to recover from a little break, so some families will have a lot of worries when they shop.
Third, strengthen the composite floor (impregnated paper laminated wood flooring)
Structure: The laminate flooring consists of a four-layer structure.
The first layer: wear layer. Mainly composed of Al2O3 (aluminum oxide), has strong wear resistance and hardness, some of the reinforced composite flooring consisting of melamine can not meet the requirements of the standard.
Second layer: decorative layer. Is a layer of paper impregnated with melamine resin, paper imitation of precious wood species or other patterns.
Third level: base level. It is a medium density or high density laminate. After high temperature and high pressure treatment, it has certain moisture-proof and fire-retardant properties. The basic material is wood fiber.
Fourth floor: Balanced floor. It is a layer of kraft paper, has a certain strength and thickness, and is impregnated with resin to play a role in moisture proofing and floor deformation.
Fourth, bamboo flooring
Bamboo flooring is a new type of building decoration material that has only been developed in recent years. It uses natural high-quality bamboo as raw material, and after more than two dozen processes, it removes the bamboo raw pulp juice and puts it under high temperature and pressure, and then passes three layers of paint. , and finally infrared drying. Bamboo flooring brings a green and fresh air to the building materials market with its natural advantages and many excellent properties after molding.
Bamboo flooring has the natural texture of bamboo, fresh and elegant, giving a return to nature, elegant and refined feeling. It has many characteristics. First, bamboo flooring is made of bamboo and wood, which has the original characteristics of wood. In the processing of bamboo, high-quality plastics that meet the national standards are used to avoid the harm of formaldehyde and other substances to the human body, and bamboo flooring. The use of advanced equipment and technology, through the processing of the original bamboo 26 steps, both the natural beauty of the original wood floor and ceramic tile solid and durable.
Five, cork flooring
Cork flooring is known as "pyramid tip consumption of floors." Cork is an oak tree that grows on the Mediterranean coast. The raw material of cork products is the bark of oak, which is more environmentally friendly and soundproof than solid wood flooring. The moisture-proof effect is also better and it gives people an excellent foot feel. Cork flooring is soft, quiet, comfortable, and wear-resistant. It can provide great cushioning to accidental falls for the elderly and children. Its unique sound absorption and insulation properties are also very suitable for bedrooms, conference rooms, libraries, and recordings. Shed and other places.
Six, geothermal heating floor
Geothermal heating floor is also called low-temperature hot water radiant heating floor. Low-temperature floor radiation is a system that utilizes the ground inside the building for heating. It is the entire floor as a radiator laying in the floor structure of the pipeline, through the pipeline into the low temperature of 60 °C below the heating floor concrete layer to maintain the ground temperature around 26 °C, make people feel warm and comfortable. The indoor temperature dropped evenly, giving people the best feeling of cooling their heads and heads, consistent with human physiological sciences.
It saves the effective use of the room and saves energy. The actual temperature of the low-temperature hot water floor heating is 2°C to 4°C higher than the actual temperature. It complies with the requirements of “measured by household and temperature in separate roomsâ€. When no one is in the house, heating can be stopped. When the population is small, heating can be performed in rooms where people are active and the valves of unoccupied rooms can be closed.
With long service life, the aluminum-plastic composite pipe used is a world-acclaimed material with a service life of 50 years. In addition, this heating method also has the characteristics of reducing floor noise, cleaning and hygiene, wide selection of heat sources, and adaptation to old houses.
Seventh, plastic floor
There are two types of plastic flooring, PVC sheet flooring and PVC block flooring.
The polyvinyl chloride coil floor is based on polyvinyl chloride resin as the main raw material, adding appropriate additives, and is produced on a sheet-like continuous substrate by a coating process, and is divided into a foamed polyvinyl chloride sheet with a substrate. There are two kinds of compact polyvinyl chloride coiled floor with floor and substrate. The width is 1800mm, 2000mm, each roll length is 20mm, 30mm, and the total thickness is 1.5mm, 2mm.
PVC vinyl flooring is suitable for the laying of living room and bedroom floors (mid-range decoration). The selection of materials should be excellent products or first-class products.
The area required for coil flooring can be calculated by multiplying the laying area by 1.10. If the width of the coil floor is exactly the clear width of the room, 2% of the loss can be taken into account. The floor of the coil can be retailed, and how much it needs to be purchased. The plot should be carefully planned to avoid waste.
PVC block floor is PVC and its copolymer resin as the main raw material, adding fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, colorants and other accessories, produced by rolling, extrusion or extrusion process, a single layer And homogenous two kinds. Its specifications are 300mm × 300mm, thickness 1.5mm, each floor area is 0.09, block floor loss rate is 2%.
The coiled floor is wrapped with a wear-resistant layer rolled on the core and packaged in corrugated boxes. The name of the product, the name of the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, the lot number, grade, color, quantity, weight, etc. shall be indicated on each roll or box. No impact, sun exposure, or rain may occur during transportation. The indoor storage air must be circulated and dried. The distance from the heat source must not be less than 1m. Coiled floors should be piled upright.
Eight, floor tiles
Most families are still willing to choose floor covering materials like floor tiles. First of all, we see that this type of floor tile is richer in color and style than others, and it is also easy to match. Not only that, the material of the floor tile itself is a kind of hard, so in the time of use, the floor tile has better wear resistance and the service life is longer. Moreover, the tiles will not be affected by moisture in a humid environment, and it is very convenient and quick to clean. However, the disadvantage of the floor tiles is that they are too cold and they are still unsuitable for slipping.
Nine carpets
Of course, the carpet can also be regarded as a kind of indoor floor covering material, and the carpet is very flexible when used. First, the carpet can be used to protect the ground. It looks very warm, and the floor has a good decorative effect. The carpet that is well matched with the indoor environment is also a beautiful scenery line, making the whole room full of more Elements to enrich the interior space. Of course, choosing the quality of the carpet first does not say anything, and the choice of colors and patterns should be carefully considered to see if it matches the interior environment.
Ten, natural stone
Because natural stone is used as indoor floor covering material, natural stone gives a feeling of luxury and atmosphere. As a floor decoration, it looks natural and honest. And it is not afraid of scratching. It is also relatively simple to clean up. Among them, marble and granite have been very popular this year. Many people regard natural stone as an indoor floor covering material as a symbol of a province. Of course, its overall cost performance is also very good.
Three principles for choosing pavement materials
Environmental protection principles: From the analysis of the three commonly used ground materials, all three types of materials have different degrees of indoor environmental pollution. The floor materials of man-made panels cause more indoor environmental formaldehyde pollution problems. If formaldehyde pollution is prevented, attention should be paid. select. Solid wood floor paint volatile organic compounds and benzene pollution, radioactive contamination of tile materials should also be noted.
Practical principles: The choice of floor materials for home decoration should also pay attention to practicality. For example, some families all paved solid wood flooring, and even include the living room and hall often accessed. Due to poor wear resistance and fear of water, solid wood flooring will wear out in front of halls, bathrooms and kitchen doors for a period of time. Families with kids or pets at home should also pay attention. Some families are afraid of contaminating all paving tiles, but in the north of the country, the winter feels colder in the room. In addition, families with elderly people and children are at risk. Young people can choose some of the more practical, economical, more colorful, easy to replace the floor board.
Economic Principles: Floor materials are the main expenditure for home decoration. Therefore, it is necessary to decide which floor materials to choose according to the budget of decoration expenditures. Do not blindly compare and blindly pursue high prices.
Four Attentions for Paving Floor Materials
Pay attention to the limit of hazardous materials on the ground material: Select the ground material that meets the national standards for hazardous substances; properly match the floor materials; if the room area is more than one hundred square meters, it is better not to select a ground material to prevent the indoor materials from harmful substances causing indoor The problem of environmental pollution.
Pay attention to the paving quality of the floor: The paving quality of the ground material is also an important aspect of the quality. In the quality problems of the floor, the quality problems caused by the paving are the main aspects, such as the problem of the keel of the solid wood floor and the problem of the expansion joint of the composite floor. and many more. Floor manufacturers and consumers should pay attention to the quality supervision of the pavement site, and pay attention to the purchase contract.
Pay attention to the quality of auxiliary materials: including the quality of the keel below the solid wood floor and the choice and quality of the liner material under the artificial board floor. Be careful not to use the big core board as the liner under the solid wood floor or the compound floor, which will seriously pollute the indoor environment. If you need to pave the liner, you can choose a new type of non-polluting material.
Pay attention to the paving characteristics of the material: For example, the solid wood floor can easily absorb the moisture in the air and be warped when it is paved in windy weather or in Meiyu weather. Composite floor will expand and shrink with temperature, it is very important to leave expansion joints when laying. Light-colored floor tiles should be sealed before paving, otherwise they will easily leave traces of contamination.
Editor's summary: The above is the introduction of high-quality floor materials and paving for indoor floor covering materials to prevent “sub-health†and hope to help friends with this requirement! For more information, please continue to follow our website, follow-up will show more exciting content. You can also purchase more of your favorite products on Qijia Mall!
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