According to foreign media reports, in the mysterious Mayan culture, the Mayans always like to paint murals in blue. Even when they are performing sacrifices, they always first dye the people used in the sacrifices to blue. Why do the Mayans like blue, how do they make this kind of pigment that has not faded for thousands of years? In the British magazine "Ancient" published on February 26, American scientists claimed that they had already unveiled This mystery.
Gary Feynman, curator of the Fields Museum in Chicago, said that he and Dean Arnold, a professor of anthropology at Witten College, have recently unveiled the mystery of the ingredients of ancient Mayan blue paint. Gary Feynman said that since the first discovery of the Mayan ancient civilization in the tropical jungles of Honduras in 1839, archaeologists around the world have found more than 170 abandoned in the jungles and wilderness of China and the United States. The Mayan ancient city remains and found that from 1000 BC to the 8th century AD, the Mayan civilization trailed from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras to the Andes. This mysterious nation built a stalwart building in the tropical jungles of South America. Because the Mayans associate the blue with their rain gods, they will paint the offerings of the rain gods in blue, praying that the rain gods can rain to help the grain grow. Scientists have long found blue paint on some items, but have not been able to unravel the secrets of the Mayan making this pigment.
From about 600 to 1500 AD, the Maya will throw people and things into the well as a sacrifice. This well is a naturally formed wide lagoon, which was called "Holy Well" by the Mayans. By studying the bones found at the bottom of the well, scientists believe that the vast majority of these people are male. Scientists also found some pottery at the bottom of the large Mayan site in the Yucatan Peninsula and conducted detailed research. Among these pottery, there is a bowl that has been used to burn incense, leaving a trace of Mayan blue on the bowl. Scientists have long been puzzled by how the ancient Mayans made pigments that were so bright and long-lasting. Nowadays, scientists know that this blue color contains two kinds of substances, one is the extract in the leaves of indigo plants, and the other is a clay mineral called palygorskite.
Maya "Holy Well"
By analyzing these pigment samples under an electron microscope, the researchers were able to detect traces of key components in Maya Blue. Feynman said: "No one can really understand how these two ingredients are combined into a stable and bright pigment. We believe that coba, which is also a holy ingredient, may be another ingredient. Currently, we are all In the discussion, it may be that coba lipid plays a key role in the fusion of indigo extracts and clay minerals. This binder makes Maya blue more vivid and durable than other natural pigments. Moreover, we have found some evidence to prove this guess."
Scientists believe that making Maya Blue is also part of the ritual. Feynman said: "According to my guess, the Maya may burn a lot of fire and put a container on the fire to mix these key ingredients in the boat. Then they may put the hot coiba pieces into the boat. In the container.†The Global Coatings Network learned that the first excavation of “Shenjing†was in 1904, when researchers found a 14-foot-thick blue sediment layer at the bottom of the well, but failed to know its source. Today, Feynman said that scientists know that this blue sedimentation layer may have been left behind by blue-colored offerings that have been thrown into the well over the years.
The Mayan civilization is an ancient Indian civilization in Central America. It is an outstanding representative of the ancient Indian civilization of the Americas. It is named after the Indian Maya. It is mainly distributed in southern Mexico, Guatemala, Brazil, Belize, and Honduras and the western part of El Salvador. It was formed around 2500 BC, and an early slavery state was established around 400 BC. It was a prosperous period from the 3rd to the 9th century AD, and declined in the 15th century. It was eventually destroyed by the Spanish colonists and has long since disappeared into the tropical jungle. The Mayan society was quite prosperous. Farmers planted fields, terraces and swamp paddy fields, and the food produced can support a surge in population. Craftsmen make art from enamels, stones, bones and shells, make cotton fabrics, engrave stone inscriptions, and draw pottery and murals. Commodity trading is prevalent. But since the middle of the 7th century, the Mayan society has gradually begun to decline.
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