The release of the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Photovoltaic Industry" in mid-July marked that the overall blueprint for the new government's New Photovoltaic Government has been drawn up, and the industry that has taken over is waiting for the relevant regulations to come to ground. Since the following 8-9 months, China Development Bank's photovoltaic credit support has reopened, and policy bonuses such as PV power price subsidies and VAT halving have been honored in succession. Although the policy package received a soft hand, from the current point of view, ground-based photovoltaic power plants are often located near the waterfront to get the most out of their way. They have been leading the way in downstream applications, and distributed photovoltaic power generation, which has been highly anticipated by the public, seems to be faltering. The demand for improving the accuracy of policy-oriented support and opening up policy stoves for the latter is increasing. What is gratifying is that the National Energy Administration has responded promptly. It is believed that thanks to the market mechanism and policy support, the distributed photovoltaic power generation is expected to enter a new era of full-speed acceleration.
Promoting Distributed Photovoltaic Power to China's Photovoltaic Industry to Save the Present
Vigorously promoting distributed photovoltaic power generation applications is an important way to adjust the energy structure, promote the revolution in energy production and consumption, and promote the construction of ecological civilization. It is to maintain and consolidate the existing achievements of China's photovoltaic industry, help China's photovoltaic manufacturing enterprises out of difficulties, and promote the photovoltaic industry. The fundamental measure of sustainable development is the attitude of Wu Xinxiong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the Energy Bureau, held at a symposium held earlier this month.
The forum was extraordinary. Under the convening of the Energy Bureau, representatives from energy authorities, energy regulatory agencies, and national development banks, power grid companies, photovoltaic power generation companies, equipment manufacturers, and industry associations from some of the photovoltaic provinces were present. On this occasion, Wu Xinxiong, as the number one Chinese energy-decision-making layer, positioned the distributed photovoltaic power generation as the fundamental measure for the Chinese photovoltaic industry to maintain capital and get out of trouble. This declaration is undoubtedly worthy of the small-scale PV partners.
In fact, since the National Energy Administration first proposed in July last year that it will vigorously develop distributed generation, China's photovoltaic industry has realized the turn of the policy path. In September 2012, the Energy Bureau officially issued a notice that China will select cities, towns and regions that have the advantages of solar energy resources, large demand for electricity, and good construction conditions, and carry out the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation scale demonstration areas. The “12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Solar Power Generation†further clarified that the installed scale of distributed generation and large-scale power plants will be 10 GW by 2015. From a concept that stays on paper to the horizon of entering policy planning, the new generation of distributed photovoltaic power generation The state of the power generation industry initially presents people with a blueprint for the dreams to shine into reality.
In our country's view, photovoltaic power stations are mostly built in remote areas, the power grid is not covered in place, and the power generated is difficult to transmit and it is easy to form a power grid. Distributed power generation is mainly used by households and factories for self-use, and the mode of excess power consumption on the Internet eliminates the grid-connected difficulties of large-scale power plants because of centralized power grid access and long-distance transmission, and is obviously more conducive to the rapid and large-scale application of photovoltaic power generation. In this regard, the decision-makers also have a clear understanding. The Energy Bureau has repeatedly pointed out that the construction of large-scale photovoltaic power plants does not have much technological content and lacks institutional innovation. In the future, China should no longer rely on the large-scale construction of large-scale power plants. It is necessary to open up the user-end market and support users to build their own photovoltaic systems. If 10% of the existing roof area and 15% of the facade area of ​​existing and new buildings in China can be applied to photovoltaic power generation, the potential market size can reach 1,000GW by 2020, equivalent to 368 new Gezhouba or 45 Three Gorges projects. The installed capacity.
However, for a long time, China’s planning for photovoltaic power generation has been based on the construction of large-scale ground power stations; the four-year, gold-injected gold solar project has been mixed, but it has also cultivated the domestic photovoltaic power station market from scratch. . Currently, most of the PV systems built or under construction are large-scale centralized power plants. The number of distributed photovoltaic power generation systems with a capacity of 100 kilowatts or less is very small. Thanks to this first-mover advantage, compared to distributed power generation, which is still in the conceptual stage in China, photovoltaic power plants started early, and the technology and operating models are mature and risk-free. In particular, since the first half of this year, various photovoltaic market rescue measures aimed at boosting the domestic demand market have made the photovoltaic power station project a fragrant battle for the industry. However, distributed photovoltaic power generation seems to be always thunderous, and the rain is small. In addition to ordinary people in some provinces and cities, the use of photovoltaics is gradually being used for self-use. Large-scale start-ups of projects are still very few, and they suffer from embarrassment. Although verbally optimistic, but in the photovoltaic power plant construction took the lead in the environment, whether the subsequent development of distributed photovoltaic projects can achieve the waves of the Yangtze River, in fact, in the hearts of many photovoltaic companies is still a question mark.
Pioneer distributed photovoltaic power generation requires market and policy two-wheel drive
As if seen through the industry's worries, Wu Xinxiong opened his eyes to the meeting, and the relevant supporting policies of various departments have been gradually introduced to create a better policy environment for distributed photovoltaic power generation applications. The implication is that the policy-level determination has been sent. The major direction for the development of distributed photovoltaic power generation has been clearly defined. For institutions and companies that are still skeptical and unprepared, they are no longer necessary to wait and see. It's better to dump your arms than you do.
It is the cleverness that is difficult for people without rice. It is indeed a headache for some companies that are interested in the field of distributed photovoltaics. It is a headache and a problem. It is related to the development of distributed photovoltaic power generation. The criteria and specifications for planning, design, construction, management, and operation are not perfect, causing problems to appear in a concentrated manner. It is also easy for those pioneers to waste food and retreat. In response, Wu Xinxiong explicitly instructed the local governments of each demonstration area to establish a work coordination group led by the competent department of energy. Grid companies should provide special grid connection services to the demonstration areas, and the relevant financial institutions should cooperate as soon as possible to jointly resolve project approvals. Web, financing and other hard bone problems. In addition, energy authorities at all levels should strengthen coordination with finance, pricing, taxation, and power grid companies, and improve the management of distributed power generation-related projects, grid connection, electricity metering, electricity bill settlement, subsidy allocation, and taxation processing. Detailed rules, do a good job of supporting policies.
In fact, while gradually implementing the new regulations on photovoltaics for the entire industry, the policy focus for distributed photovoltaics has also been quietly implemented. On August 18, the National Energy Administration announced the first batch of 18 distributed photovoltaic demonstration zones; on the 22nd of that month, the Energy Administration will open another country with the country, and has publicly issued the “Opinions on Supporting Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Financial Servicesâ€. Send subordinate agencies and departments. Distributed photovoltaics should not eat a small stove, which also triggered some photovoltaic people's concerns. After all, with regard to the upsurge of investment in photovoltaic power plants under the eyes, the irrational sentiment that raged into the wings has spread in the photovoltaic industry. Once the policy dividend is biased toward the larger cake of distribution, the frenzied capital speculation will also change. Overly supporting such a double-edged sword will make the Blue Ocean Photovoltaics repeat the mistake of the PV manufacturing industry and become the next bad market?
From the standpoint of Wu Xinxiong, he emphasized that to promote the comprehensive construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation, it is necessary to bring into play the dual role of market mechanisms and policy support. The Energy Bureau will only issue guidance scale indicators, and various regions may combine the creation of new energy demonstration cities, demonstration villages, and resettlement, shantytown reconstruction, and affordable housing construction to build various distributed photovoltaic power generation demonstration areas. Obviously, the decision-makers also realized that in the past, government-sponsored nanny support had more harm than good, and the two-wheel drive of the market and policy could make distributed photovoltaics go more secure.
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