Each type of engraving has its own unique engraving tools, just like olive carving uses a variety of props for engraving, and stone engraving is no exception. Because of the hard texture of the material and the large engraving area, the stone carving can not complete the exquisite carving work with a small carving knife. Let's take a look at some of the tools commonly used in stone carving.
1. Sculpture knife. It is a clay tool used for scraping, cutting, affixing, picking, pressing, smearing and molding. It is divided into three types: the first one is a metal tool made of steel (blue rust), stainless steel, brass, etc. The cutter head is divided into an oblique triangle, a willow shape, a scorpion shape and an arrow shape, and some edges. It is jagged. The second type is a non-metallic tool made of bamboo, wood, bone, ivory, horn, plastic, etc. Large tool shapes include sole shape, cuttlefish bone shape, thumb shape, oblique triangle shape, etc.; small cutter shapes have a diamond shape, a small foot shape, a spherical shape, a strip shape, and the like. The third type is the scraper shape and the pattern, and there are various round and square double-sided scrapers.
2, stone carving chisel. It is a steel rod-shaped stone carving tool with a wedge-shaped or tapered shape at the lower end and a cutting edge at the end. The hammer is used to strike the upper end to force the lower end blade. According to the shape of the blade, the chisel, flat chisel, semi-circular chisel and chisel are Basic tools for stone carving.
3, stone carving hammer. For tapping tools, it is used to strike stone carvings or wood carving knives to engrave stone and wood, and to divide them into large, medium and small. The flower hammer is also a stone carving hammer, which directly hits the stone with a hammer face, resulting in a rough and heavy, seamless sculpture. The axe is used to cut the stone surface directly, cut out the fine lines parallel to the work, and strengthen the sense of direction and rhythm of the sculpture.
4, wood carving knife. Generally, it is composed of a cutter head, a knife handle and an iron hoop. According to the shape of the cutting edge, there are four types of flat mouth, oblique blade, triangle and round knife. According to the neck shape, there are two kinds of curved neck and straight neck, each of which has a large size. Medium and small No. 3.
5, the bow. Use calipers for sculpture. The measurable distance has two ivory-shaped legs that can be opened and closed, and the curvature of the card feet can be changed at any time.
6, the proportion of the bow. It is a measurement tool for zooming in on sculpture.
7, point type instrument. It is a three-coordinate locator for copying stone and wood carvings. Find 3 reference points on the plaster image, aim at and fix the positioning steel on the point meter, and use the slidable parts of the point type meter and the universal joint and the pointer to align with any space on the statue. Lock the movable parts. Move the point type meter to the stone or wood. The steel is aimed at the corresponding reference point. The pointer can mark the point on the plaster image on the stone or the wooden block, and it can be accurately copied into stone carving and wood carving.
Yongqing County Beguzhuang Yuxing Carving Workshop: http://
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