With the rapid development of the construction industry in China, cement tiles have been favored by more and more users. Cement tiles are believed to have been seen by everyone. Now many people's roofs have chosen to use cement tiles for construction, especially some villas and self-built. room. Then let us learn about some of its classifications and features, as well as the construction process.
First, the classification of cement tiles
Cement tile, it is also called color cement tile, abbreviated as tile. It refers to the use of cement mortar made of high pressure, after the drying in the coloring treatment; and because of its relatively large density, high strength and good resistance to rain and frost resistance, so it has a longer service life, at the same time Cost is also relatively cheap. Generally can be divided into three major categories: wave tile, S-type tile and flat tile.
Second, the characteristics of cement tiles
1. Pantile tile: It is a kind of arched tile, each of which can be closely arranged, can be staggered up and down, and has a good symmetry. The decoration of the roof and the decoration of the exterior wall are Can be used.
2. S-shaped tile: This type of tile is also called Spanish tile. It has a large wave, and it looks like a standard S-shape on the side. It can reflect a variety of different coloring processes and unique covering methods. The architectural style allows people to enjoy multiple historical charms.
Flat panel tile: This type of tile is relatively popular in European countries and the United States. It can not only be neatly arranged, but also can be uneven staggered arrangement, people feel different architectural styles, and it has very Good anti-weathering ability and heavy solid, have a long service life.
Third, the roof cement tile construction process
1. Roof lofting : Before the roof tiles are laid , the first thing to do is to put a line on the back of the raft. The lofting procedure is as follows: sub-middle - row-tile - number - tower-line.
1 point: First, find out the midpoint of the length of the positive ridge, and then return the width of the two watts from the breeze skin of both ends, and find the midpoint of the second tile mouth, that is, the bottom tile of the rim. Then translate the three midpoints to the front and rear rakes and nail the front and rear rakes to five cavities. Finally, place tiles between the tiles, nail the tiles, and place the ridges in the middle. On the gray back of the ridge. On both sides of the mountain roof, first measure the distance between the midpoint of the edge of the front and rear sloping roof of the baying direction and the corner of the corner of the wing, and use the distance between the two sides of the two mountain roofs to determine the side roof of the sloping roof. Point; then find out the midpoint of the mountainous roof pass (that is, the midpoint between the two sides of the hill), press the three midpoints to nail the three tiles, and use these three tiles to arrange the tiles, and finally each At the midpoint of the tiling, translate to the top near the bottom of the board.
2 Rows of corrugated roofs: Take the middle and both sides of the bottom tile as the standard, and place the tile outlets in the left and right areas, respectively. If the result of the discharge cannot be made into an integer, the size of the gap should be properly adjusted. Wax wood can be discharged according to the corrugated tiles. On-site production, and then nailed wooden tiles on the Dalian beech, tile jacking should be appropriate to pull back a little distance, usually 0.16 to 0.2 inches diameter
No. 3: Translate the midpoint of each girdle to the gray back of the ridge and mark it.
4 Hanging line: First, pave the ash according to the set edge position, cover the two ridge bottom tiles and a ridge cover tile, and then use the “bear back†on the side ridge cover tile as the standard, in the right ridge, middle waist, and sip, etc. The location is a three-level horizontal line that serves as the height standard for the entire roof tile (ie, the back of the bear). If the roof slope is too long for inconvenient control of the height of the tile, you can increase the number of horizontal twist lines.
2. Roof tiles : The operation process of the tile is: selecting a reference tile of a tile, covering a drop of a tile, covering a bottom tile, removing a cover tile, and removing a gray cover.
1 Selection of tiles: Prior to the collection of tiles, the size, size, and color of the tiles were selected, and the tiles that were deformed, warped, cracked, damaged, with sharp color differences, and with large dimensional deviations were excluded.
2 Cover reference tile: Take the reference watts identified during stakeout as the standard, then select several appropriate locations to control the “three lines†to build a few standard corrugated sheets to be used as the inspection standard for roof height, and then cover two tiles on both sides. . These benchmarks and corrugations are the standard for the entire frontal tiling. The hilltops are also operated in this way.
3 cover hook drip: paving hook head tiles and dripping tiles. When paving dripping tiles, you should first draw a baseline parallel to the “mouth line†at the position of the tip of the dripping water. The height of the dripping tile and the outlet line should prevail upon this line. The dripping pot should generally be controlled at about 5cm. After the determination, it is possible to construct a sand-bearing sandstone, place a dripping tile, and fix the nail in a notch at the end of the tile. Hook head tiles are laid out with the "mouth line" as the standard. In order to prevent the rise of the mortar between the two ridges of the ridge behind the hook head, it is necessary to put a cover tile between the dripping tile and the hook head tile; then in the cover tile back seat, cover the head tile, hook head tile The thickness of the vats is watts. The head of the hook should be closely tied to the tile head. Finally, a nail is nailed in the nail hole of the hook head, and the nail cap is squeegeed and covered on the nail.
Xiao Bian concludes: The classification and characteristics of cement tiles and the construction technology of roofing tiles are introduced here, and we hope to help everyone. If you want to know more related information, you can pay attention to this website information.
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