On July 5th, the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled that China restricted certain raw materials important to industrial production in violation of trade law. The World Trade Organization distributed to the members the report of the expert group of the United States, the European Union, and Mexico against China's raw material export restriction measures. The report stated that China restricted the export of nine raw materials not in compliance with WTO regulations, and the WTO is likely to announce that China restricts the export of major raw materials. The violation of the rules. It is reported that the raw materials involved in this case include nine kinds of alumina, coke, fluorite, magnesium, manganese, ferrosilicon, silicon carbide, yellow phosphorus and zinc. Event review: In line with the original intention of protecting the environment and sustainable economic development, the Chinese government has decided to impose tariffs on some industrial raw materials such as coke, rare earth, silicon, talc, yellow phosphorus, tin, tungsten and zinc since 2006. Among them, yellow phosphorus exports are subject to 70% tariffs, 15% for bauxite, 40% for coke, 15% for fluorspar, 10% for magnesium, 15%-20% for manganese, and 15% for metal silicon. %, levy 25%-35% on zinc, and implement quota system management. At the same time, the export of raw materials such as bauxite, coke, fluorspar, corundum and zinc is limited. This move has caused a high degree of vigilance in Europe and the United States, and formally submitted a request for trade consultation to the Chinese government. The dispute originated on June 23, 2009. The United States and the European Union jointly filed a lawsuit against the WTO, arguing that China has imposed quantitative restrictions on the export of bauxite, coke, fluorspar, silicon carbide and zinc; for bauxite, coke, fluorspar Export taxes are imposed on magnesium, manganese, metal silicon, yellow phosphorus and zinc, and domestic and foreign-funded enterprises are treated differently. On February 18, 2011, some media disclosed that in response to the US, Europe, and Mexico v. China's raw material export restrictions on WTO disputes, the WTO issued a preliminary report on export restrictions on nine kinds of raw materials in China, and said the results of the ruling China is not good. Inadequate supervision has led to many problems in the powder industry. In recent years, the development of China's powder industry has advanced by leaps and bounds. Especially as a major mineral country, China's raw material exports have always been in the forefront of the world. With the development of science and technology in recent years, the demand for raw materials continues to increase. The increase in powder exports in China has been on the rise. However, we should also see a problem. Excessive mining has caused serious environmental problems. In the case of lax supervision, the phenomenon of chaos is widespread, and smuggling is also a big problem. For these reasons, starting from 2006 The state has gradually taken some measures for the export of some powder raw materials. The emergence of quotas has directly led to a sharp drop in the import of powder demanding countries. Therefore, many countries have questioned China’s powder export quotas and solved these problems through the WTO. The main purpose is to eliminate quotas and other policies in China. It provides the large amount of powder raw material required. The lack of supervision has also adversely affected the development of domestic powder raw material enterprises. Disorderly mining, unfair competition and other means make the development of China's powder industry full of twists and turns in the advancement. Unreasonable mining has caused great damage to the environment, and the neglect of sustainable development strategies has indirectly caused the WTO's “accountability†of China's events. The industry needs a complete policy orientation and produces and develops under the guidance of policies. Only under the influence of the national environment, powder enterprises will develop healthily and will also avoid risks in the dangerous international competition and walk out of a broad road. The health development proposal of the powder industry should be guided by the scientific development concept and seek truth from facts. Carefully survey the distribution of China's powder minerals, formulate corresponding policies according to different conditions, not blind, not at the expense of environmental damage, to achieve sustainable development on the basis of environmental protection. The development of the industry is to be gradual and gradual. It is not possible to make quick progress. After the overall planning, the government departments at all levels should give policy support to the powder enterprises under their control and clarify the healthy production under the guidance of policies. For enterprises, in order to make the healthy development of China's powder industry, we must first adhere to the relevant policies of the state, and follow the principle of fair competition under the guidance of policies to compete for the domestic market. Secondly, in order to obtain a larger market, we must strive to improve the company's own scientific and technological content, equipment is excellent, quality is guaranteed, and a good corporate image and its own brand are established. It is a powerful weapon to stand up and develop itself. China's powder industry-related enterprises can be guided by policies and strive to increase the gold content of products. Then, China's powder industry will surely take a bright road in the international arena. Externally, with the rise and development of China's powder industry, in line with the need to protect the environment and enhance the right to speak, China has formulated new policies for the export of raw materials. For some powder demand countries, The policy of limiting exports is undoubtedly a destructive blow. The intervention of the WTO has adversely affected the development of China's powder industry. How to avoid risks and maintain a healthy and orderly development of China's powder industry. Experts suggest that environmental taxes be levied and strategic reserves should be increased.
In fact, the current WTO rules have almost no specific principle constraints on export tariffs. But China’s commitment to the WTO constitutes part of the WTO rules that China should abide by. It can be seen that as early as when I joined the WTO, developed countries have already paid enough strategic attention to the global market structure of "two high and one capital" products, and strategically grasped the export of China's "two high and one capital" products. Development trend. In order to reduce external criticism, it is recommended to cancel the export quota, change the high export border to adjust the environmental tax, and at the same time effectively levy the environmental consumption tax of domestic users of the same tax rate; and constantly improve the environmental management system, and levy high excess sewage charges.
China should pay close attention to trade-related resource and environmental risks and pressures, and should continue to promote and apply existing export restrictions to meet the global economy, in accordance with WTO rules and WTO commitments, especially on the basis of simultaneous implementation of restrictions on domestic production or consumption policies. The challenge to China's resources and environment. Thousands of sails on the side of the sinking boat, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree. In today's global economic integration, fierce competition exists in various ways at a time. The development of China's powder industry can only be carried out against the current tide. Through its own strength, it strives for the right to speak in international shopping malls. According to economic development and the large demand for powder raw materials, it is foreseeable that China's powder industry has a lot to offer.
In fact, the current WTO rules have almost no specific principle constraints on export tariffs. But China’s commitment to the WTO constitutes part of the WTO rules that China should abide by. It can be seen that as early as when I joined the WTO, developed countries have already paid enough strategic attention to the global market structure of "two high and one capital" products, and strategically grasped the export of China's "two high and one capital" products. Development trend. In order to reduce external criticism, it is recommended to cancel the export quota, change the high export border to adjust the environmental tax, and at the same time effectively levy the environmental consumption tax of domestic users of the same tax rate; and constantly improve the environmental management system, and levy high excess sewage charges.
China should pay close attention to trade-related resource and environmental risks and pressures, and should continue to promote and apply existing export restrictions to meet the global economy, in accordance with WTO rules and WTO commitments, especially on the basis of simultaneous implementation of restrictions on domestic production or consumption policies. The challenge to China's resources and environment. Thousands of sails on the side of the sinking boat, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree. In today's global economic integration, fierce competition exists in various ways at a time. The development of China's powder industry can only be carried out against the current tide. Through its own strength, it strives for the right to speak in international shopping malls. According to economic development and the large demand for powder raw materials, it is foreseeable that China's powder industry has a lot to offer.
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