Talking about 8 Characteristics of Mineral Resources and Mining Development

Mineral resources are a depleted natural resource Mineral resources are a natural resource and an important material basis for human survival. Mineral resources are formed in the course of the earth's evolution through certain mineralization, and can be developed and utilized for people's economic geological bodies under the contemporary technological and economic conditions. The geological body is a material resource in the classification of natural resources and is the object of labor. Through reasonable exploration, development and processing processes, mineral resources are themselves consumed and they are added to the non-renewable depletion resources in mineral products.

The mineralization conditions and ore-forming laws of mineral resources are inaccurate in understanding. Mineral resources are objective geologic bodies formed by geological evolution. It is difficult to apply the observed information to accurately reproduce and reconstruct the mineral resources. Even if a large amount of mineral exploration and research work is carried out, It is the recognition result of different levels of inference and evaluation. Although this understanding achievement is an important basis for solving the law of occurrence of mineral resources, it has many inaccuracies. therefore. It is necessary to deepen the "cognition" through scientific practice, and at the same time combine the geological and economic and technical conditions to study the reasonableness of the degree of assurance to meet the requirements of mine industry construction.

Mineral resources have a hidden nature in geological bodies. As a mineral resource of economic geological bodies, there is rarely 100% of exposed surface, especially for those blind ore bodies that have never been exposed. The hidden nature of mineral resources is completely different from other natural resources such as land and forests. It is necessary to invest a lot of materialized labor, especially creative thinking, to discover it, and whether it can participate in the mining production process as a labor object. It must also pass through the feasibility study and production exploration of the mine construction.

Mineral resources have four levels of "view", "field", "phase", and "bed" as the carriers of integrated mineral resources that are produced in ore belts, ore fields, ore deposits, ore bodies and their structure-structure. The best coupled whole cannot be divided. The characteristics of ore field, deposit size, orebody distribution, symbiosis, associated status, grade richness and richness reflected by them all must be evaluated from the holistic nature of their occurrence, and mining development must be adapted to their integrity. The rationality of the conditions should also be matched with its integrity.

The distribution of mineral resources is inhomogeneous. The distribution of mineral resources depends on the specific geological structure ore control conditions, and is not limited by national and national internal administrative divisions. The distribution of mineral resources has both global and regional specificities. The inhomogeneous distribution of mineral resources provides an objective basis for the mining industry to use the "two mineral resources and two markets" strategic plan, and is also an objective necessity for carrying out mineral resources exploration and mining development at home and abroad, and rationally arranging industrial layout.

Mineral resources have a certain degree of metallogenic regularity of the coupling of mineral resources, although the distribution of non-uniformity, but its formation is not random, is controlled by certain geological factors, in particular by the mineralization geological background, ore control sites, The ore-forming phase and the in-place hotbed, ie, the four levels of “view, field, phase, and bed” are optimally coupled and controlled. The best coupling does not exactly match the statistics of random probability, and its probability of occurrence is very small. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the optimal coupled mineralization mechanism of the hierarchical system through a large number of geological observations. In particular, the new “cognition” of the optimal coupling mechanism is an important research direction for future mineral exploration evaluation.

The complexity of the exploitation and utilization conditions of dual mineral resources with the development of mineral resources in terms of geological and economic and technological conditions determines that mining activities have large investments, long periods, and high risks, and that a large number of mining and selection must be solved in the process of mine construction and development. Research on feasibility of metallurgy, ventilation, ground temperature, hydrogeology, ground pressure, safety, and environmental protection. The sustainable development of mining activities must have the duality of feasibility of geological research and technical and economic conditions.

Mining and other industries have different economic laws. Other industries can sustainably develop the production materials that they consume. However, even if the mining companies supplement their production materials, they are still gradually entering the demise of mineral resources from the beginning of development, and ultimately they are The land is still unable to continue production. The scale of mine design has remained within a certain number of years. With the advancement of science and technology, new “cognition” has been used to discover new mineral resources in the deep, peripheral, and related metallogenic prospects. It is a solution to the shortage of mineral resources, crisis freshmen and mineral resources. Important initiatives for sustainable development.

The 21st century will be the "post-industrial" era of the knowledge economy. The natural resources and general labor resources of this era, including the basic status of mineral resources in the national economy and social development, gradually acquired acquired resources such as intellectual property rights, market networks, information, and innovative environments, as well as innovative talents and new sources of innovation. RI (Recognized Intellect) is replaced.

Mining activities in the 21st century should be based on the global unity and regional specialties, as well as the unevenness of the exploration of mineral resources in different countries and regions and the natural attributes of mining activities, and deepen understanding of the global unity of mineral resources survey and evaluation and regional mineralization. Only by the special nature can we complete the goals of geological prospecting exploration based on the understanding of One Earth and One Geology.

The use of four scientific and technological simulations of mineral exploration and sustainable development of mineral resources to conduct breakthroughs in mineral exploration and demonstration studies in representative regions will be one of the important development directions for mining and decision-making development in the future.

The development of the enterprise is inseparable from the scientists, and the scientists leaving the company will also be the source of no origin. The combination of production, education and research is an important direction for the development of the mining industry. Of course, it must also be supported by the state and eventually form a combination of production, education and research.

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